SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2015 QM3

2015 QM3

2015 QM3 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.706 AU and a period of 0.59 yr.

Aten Observations: 171
Orbital Period · P
0.59 yr
v(q)
64.1 km/s
v(Q)
19.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.3 km
TJ
7.97
Eccentricity · e
0.5312

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.331 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.081 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.75 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.706 AU gives an orbital period of 0.59 yr, or about 217 days.

The high eccentricity (0.531) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 16.15° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 64.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 19.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 0.27 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

A geometric albedo of 0.189 points to a comparatively bright, reflective surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 171 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4583 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.706 AU
Eccentricity
0.5312
Perihelion
0.331 AU
Aphelion
1.081027 AU
Inclination
16.15°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
292.5°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Jul-10 07:14 0.263586 AU
39431977 km
14.81 km/s
2031-Jul-27 18:03 0.204622 AU
30610967 km
11.59 km/s
2034-Aug-18 23:02 0.110876 AU
16586791 km
11.87 km/s
2037-Aug-22 17:29 0.095761 AU
14325666 km
15.84 km/s
2040-Aug-17 02:16 0.267474 AU
40013491 km
21.58 km/s
2041-Jul-15 04:44 0.445142 AU
66592230 km
23.72 km/s
2043-Aug-10 02:09 0.450685 AU
67421573 km
27.73 km/s
2044-Jul-10 01:17 0.307963 AU
46070646 km
17.42 km/s
2047-Jul-17 14:47 0.227778 AU
34075130 km
12.41 km/s
2050-Aug-10 20:47 0.159823 AU
23909149 km
11.40 km/s
2053-Aug-23 02:06 0.059657 AU
8924615 km
13.75 km/s
2056-Aug-19 22:46 0.190432 AU
28488250 km
19.04 km/s
2059-Aug-13 13:55 0.373541 AU
55880899 km
25.11 km/s
2060-Jul-11 16:31 0.361269 AU
54045143 km
20.04 km/s
2063-Jul-12 06:01 0.252634 AU
37793467 km
14.07 km/s
2066-Jul-31 22:07 0.193840 AU
28998002 km
11.47 km/s
2069-Aug-20 21:13 0.089691 AU
13417534 km
12.30 km/s
2072-Aug-22 00:42 0.121948 AU
18243164 km
16.77 km/s
2075-Aug-16 17:26 0.299892 AU
44863246 km
22.65 km/s
2076-Jul-14 01:40 0.418958 AU
62675295 km
22.59 km/s
2078-Aug-08 12:23 0.483474 AU
72326693 km
28.86 km/s
2079-Jul-10 21:54 0.288857 AU
43212403 km
16.35 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
0.267 km
Albedo
0.189
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.38

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.45832
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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